Schwartz formulae
Dear NMusers,
I am having difficulty with the Schwartz formulae for computing GFR in kids.
Some references state that the formula gives GFR in mL/min while others say it
is mL/min/1.73 m². Also the value of k varies between references. This is what
I plan on using. Are these formulas in the right units with the correct
constants.
Please advise,
Mahesh
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Schwartz formula:
GFR (mL/min/1.73 m²) = k*Height(cm) / Serum Creatinine (mg/dL)
k = 0.33 in Preterm Infants
k = 0.45 in Term infants to 1 year old
k = 0.55 for children aged 2 to 12 years
k = 0.55 for girls 13 to 21 years, and
k = 0.70 for boys 13 to 21 years
GFR corrected for the child's actual BSA, which can be obtained using the
DuBois and DuBois formula
GFR corrected = [GFR * 1.73] / BSA
The DuBois and DuBois formula:
BSA (m²) = (Weight^0.425 x Height^0.725) x 0.007184
where the weight is in kilograms and the height is in centimeters.
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