Allometric scaling of renal clearance with estimated glomerular filtration rate
Dear all,
I am wondering what your thoughts are on the allometric scaling of clearance of
renally extreted drugs, where we have estimations renal function.
Simply scaling the predicted glomerular filtration rate from, for example, the
Cockroft-gault equation seems inappropriate, since weight is already a part of
the equation. Standardizing this to weight in the Cockroft-gault equation can
be done, a solution has been discussed here:
http://cognigencorp.com/nonmem/current/2013-August/4697.html
However, in the recent years some new equations to calculate glomerular
filtration rate from endogenous markers have emerged. For example the CKD-EPI
CREATININE CYSTATIN C equation
https://www.kidney.org/content/ckd-epi-creatinine-cystatin-equation-2012 . As
the addition of a muscle mass independent endogenous marker like cystatin C is
known to provide better estimations of GFR in, for example, cachectic patients,
it is likely that this equation may outperform to predict renally filtrated
compounds in this patient group. It is rather odd that this CKD-EPI equation
does not contain any measure of body size. The outcome of this equation is a
GFR scaled to a BSA of 1.73m^2.
I am wondering how you would allometrically scale the eGFRs from these CKD EPI
equations to, for example, fat-free mass.
Cheers!
Rob
R. ter Heine, PhD, PharmD
Hospital Pharmacist-Clinical Pharmacologist
Radboudumc, Nijmegen, The Netherlands
Het Radboudumc staat geregistreerd bij de Kamer van Koophandel in het
handelsregister onder nummer 41055629.
The Radboud university medical center is listed in the Commercial Register of
the Chamber of Commerce under file number 41055629.