Re: Allometric scaling of renal clearance with estimated glomerular filtration rate
Hi Ruben,
Interesting work, Ruben. One may indeed question the validity of glomerular
filtration rate markers like cystatin C (that is only filtrated and not
actively secreted) to predict PK of drugs that undergo active tubular secretion
in patients with decreased renal function. When glomerular filtration rate
drops, the relative contribution of active tubular secretion to renal clearance
increases. To me, it appears logical that creatinine is a better marker for
clearance drugs that are actively secreted, as creatinine also undergoes active
tubular secretion.
Nonetheless, I’m also interested whether other people have considered
allometric scaling of MDRD/CKD-EPI derived GFR’s?
Cheers,
Rob
Van: Ruben Faelens <[email protected]>
Datum: dinsdag 5 december 2017 om 7:13 PM
Aan: "Heine, Rob ter" <[email protected]>
CC: "[email protected]" <[email protected]>
Onderwerp: Re: [NMusers] Allometric scaling of renal clearance with estimated
glomerular filtration rate
Dear Rob,
At PMX Benelux, there was an interesting talk about the correlation between
different metrics describing renal function by Stijn Jonckheere.
A part of the work presented was published:
https://academic.oup.com/jac/article/71/9/2538/1750427
This may provide some perspective, or rather complicate things even more,
depending on your viewpoint.
Best regards
Ruben Faelens
Op di 5 dec. 2017 18:24 schreef
<[email protected]<mailto:[email protected]>>:
Dear all,
I am wondering what your thoughts are on the allometric scaling of clearance of
renally extreted drugs, where we have estimations renal function.
Simply scaling the predicted glomerular filtration rate from, for example, the
Cockroft-gault equation seems inappropriate, since weight is already a part of
the equation. Standardizing this to weight in the Cockroft-gault equation can
be done, a solution has been discussed here:
http://cognigencorp.com/nonmem/current/2013-August/4697.html
However, in the recent years some new equations to calculate glomerular
filtration rate from endogenous markers have emerged. For example the CKD-EPI
CREATININE CYSTATIN C equation
https://www.kidney.org/content/ckd-epi-creatinine-cystatin-equation-2012 . As
the addition of a muscle mass independent endogenous marker like cystatin C is
known to provide better estimations of GFR in, for example, cachectic patients,
it is likely that this equation may outperform to predict renally filtrated
compounds in this patient group. It is rather odd that this CKD-EPI equation
does not contain any measure of body size. The outcome of this equation is a
GFR scaled to a BSA of 1.73m^2.
I am wondering how you would allometrically scale the eGFRs from these CKD EPI
equations to, for example, fat-free mass.
Cheers!
Rob
R. ter Heine, PhD, PharmD
Hospital Pharmacist-Clinical Pharmacologist
Radboudumc, Nijmegen, The Netherlands
Het Radboudumc staat geregistreerd bij de Kamer van Koophandel in het
handelsregister onder nummer 41055629.
The Radboud university medical center is listed in the Commercial Register of
the Chamber of Commerce under file number 41055629.
Het Radboudumc staat geregistreerd bij de Kamer van Koophandel in het
handelsregister onder nummer 41055629.
The Radboud university medical center is listed in the Commercial Register of
the Chamber of Commerce under file number 41055629.