Re: Weighting in NONMEM
From:Leonid Gibiansky
Subject:Re: [NMusers] Weighting in NONMEM
Date: Mon, 02 Jun 2003 14:17:00 -0400
Yaning,
This error model was suggested by Mats Karlsson (posted 29 April 2002) as
an error model that combines additive and proportional errors and can be
used with the log-transformed data:
"To get the same error structure for log-transformed data as the
additive+proportional on the normal scale, I use
Y=LOG(F)+SQRT(THETA(x)**2+THETA(y)**2/F**2)*EPS(1)
with
$SIGMA 1 FIX "
In non-transformed terms
Conc=F*EXP(SQRT(THETA(x)**2+THETA(y)**2/F**2)*EPS(1))
Assuming that EXP(x)=1+x (for small x), you get
Conc=F*(1+SQRT(THETA(x)**2+THETA(y)**2/F**2)*EPS(1))
Variance of this expression
Var(conc)=F**2*(THETA(x)**2+THETA(y)**2/F**2)=
= F**2*THETA(x)**2+THETA(y)**2
On the other hand, for the error model
Y=F exp(EPS1)+EPS2=F(1+EPS1)+EPS2
variance is equal to
F**2*OMEGA1+OMEGA2
Thus, these models are similar if not identical with
OMEGA1=THETA(x)**2,
OMEGA2=THETA(x)**2,
Leonid
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