Expanding from Basic Towards Systems Pharmacodynamic Models for
Methylprednisolone
Vivaswath S. Ayyar, Ph.D., Research Assistant Professor of Pharmaceutical
Sciences, University at Buffalo, NY and PK/PD Scientist, Janssen
BioTherapeutics, Spring House, PA
Thursday May 23, 2019, 12:00 to 1:00 pm EDT
Register at
https://register.gotowebinar.com/register/2512261322183894796?source=website
Abstract: Evolving upon foundational principles of classical pharmacology
mostly applied to static systems, a diversity of basic
pharmacokinetic/pharmacodynamic (PK/PD) models have emerged. Placing emphasis
on parsimony, the basic "mechanism-based" models incorporate and relate plasma
pharmacokinetics, receptor binding, and/or relevant homeostatic mechanisms
controlling drug response.
Continued refinement of PK/PD models based upon a progressively deeper
mechanistic appreciation of physiologically-based PK, pharmacology of
drug-target interactions, and systems physiology from the molecular (genomic,
proteomic, metabolomic) to cellular to whole body scales have laid the
foundation for building mechanistic quantitative systems pharmacology (QSP)
models. Previous research based on various animal, clinical, and theoretical
studies with corticosteroids have provided ideas to broadly advance the fields
of pharmacokinetics and pharmacodynamics.
Our recent work on modeling diverse aspects of corticosteroid systems
pharmacology reflect the integration of basic pharmacodynamic models along with
the assimilation of fundamental insights gained from many focused studies of
corticosteroids. These models highlight the application of combined systems
(experimental and modeling) approaches to decipher "horizontal" and "vertical"
pharmacokinetic/ pharmacodynamic/ pharmacogenomic (PK/PD/PG) relationships of
the synthetic corticosteroid, methylprednisolone, in relation to 1) circadian
gene expression and inter-tissue responses, 2) biological signaling networks,
and 3) sex differences, using systems pharmacology approaches supported with
data from microarray and proteomics analysis, systemic physiological
measurements, and/or more focused quantitation of mechanistic biomarker(s). The
modeling strategies employed, major findings, and lessons learned from these
studies are described.