Next Rosa Impact Webinar announcement
Model-Based Drug Development for Oncology Therapeutics
Yu-Nien (Tom) Sun, Director, Quantitative Pharmacology Group
Amgen, Inc.
June 13, 2014
1:00 - 2:00 pm EDT
The success rate for drug development in oncology is relatively low compared to
other therapeutic areas. This may be due to the many challenges involved in
gaining sufficient information from Pharmacokinetic/Pharmacodynamic (PK/PD)
quantitative evaluations to effectively guide study design and impact
development decisions. This presentation will provide an overview of how PK/PD
and Modeling & Simulations (M&S) play an important role in risk-benefit
assessments and dose selection for targeted therapies in cancer patients.
Conventionally, anti-tumor activities in early-stage clinical studies are
determined from limited information (e.g., the objective response rate), and
the dose regimens selected in late-stage development may be based on maximum
tolerated dose (MTD), guided by safety findings. However, dose limiting
toxicity (DLT) may not be reached at the top dose tested in early-stage
clinical trials for the targeted therapeutics, particularly for the
large-molecule biologics. Therefore, M&S approaches have been implemented to
integrate PK/PD information and guide dose selection. First, population PK
modeling analyses have been utilized to characterize variability and identify
covariates that may affect drug clearance and other parameters. Time-to-event
modeling systems have been developed to characterize Kaplan-Meier survival
curves, which are then linked to a drug exposure-driven, tumor growth
inhibition (TGI) model, and other quantitative/statistical approaches (e.g.,
Cox regression, Weibull distribution function) to describe exposure-response
(E-R) relationships for progression-free-survival (PFS) and overall survival
(OS). The unique PK/PD properties of biologics (such as target-mediated drug
disposition) and the use of drug exposure as a prognostic vs. predictive factor
for E-R relationships should be carefully evaluated. In addition, different
types of drug-disease modeling frameworks have been successfully established to
predict expected clinical OS outcomes in numerous settings, such as Non-Small
Cell Lung Cancer (NSCLC) and other tumor types. This modeling framework focuses
on efficacy; it consists of TGI models, with the change in tumor size from
baseline and/or the time-to-tumor-growth as the predictor of survival outcomes.
This presentation will review different case studies that are based on trial
simulations, according to exposure-efficacy/safety relationships, and disease
models that support late-stage clinical programs for various cancer types.
In summary, model-based methods integrating PK exposure, tumor dynamics,
biomarker, and survival have been implemented to support dose selection for
oncology programs. Modeling & simulation may improve product risk-benefit
profiles and increase the probability of success for oncology therapeutics.
Register for this free webinar at
http://www.rosaandco.com/webinar.html. After
registering you will receive a confirmation email containing information about
joining the webinar. More information about the webinar series, an archive of
past webinars, and a list of future webinar speakers may be found at
http://www.rosaandco.com/webinar.html.
Toufigh Gordi, PhD
President, PK/PD and Clinical Pharmacology Services
Direct: 408-480-7314
Corp: 408-370-9800
Fax: 408-370-9810
[email protected]<mailto:[email protected]>