Re: Different EBE estimation between original and enriched dataset with MDV=1
Hi Pascal,
I think the problem is in the precision of the integration routine. With extra points, you change the ODE integration process and the results. I would use TOL=10 or higher in the original estimation. I have seen cases when changing TOL from 6 to 0 or 10 changed the outcome quite significantly.
Leonid
--------------------------------------
Leonid Gibiansky, Ph.D.
President, QuantPharm LLC
web: www.quantpharm.com
e-mail: LGibiansky at quantpharm.com
tel: (301) 767 5566
Quoted reply history
On 11/23/2012 11:08 AM, [email protected] wrote:
> Dear NM-User community,
>
> I have a model with 2 differential equations and I use ADVAN6 TOL=5. In
> $DES, I am using T the continuous time variable. The run converges, $COV
> is OK, and the model gives a reasonable fit. In order to compute some
> statistics which cannot be obtained analytically, I need to compute
> individual predictions based on individual POSTHOC parameters and an
> extended grid of time for interpolating the observed times.
>
> So I have
> 1) added to my original dataset extra points regularly spaced with
> MDV=1. To give you an idea, my average observation time is 25, with a
> range going from 5 to 160. So my grid was set so that I have a dummy
> observation every 1 unit of time.
> 2) rerun my model using $MSFI to initialize the pop parameters, with
> MAXEVAL=0 and POSTHOC options so that individual empirical Bayes
> estimates (EBE) parameters for each patient would be first re-estimated,
> then the prediction would be computed.
>
> Then I
> 3) checked that my new predictions computed from the extended dataset
> match the predictions of the original dataset at observed time points. I
> had the surprise to see that for some individuals those predictions
> match, for some others they slightly diverge, and for few others they
> are dramatically different. I checked the EBEs and they were clearly
> different between the original dataset and the one with the dummy points.
> 4) I decided to redo the grid with only one dummy point every 1/4 of
> time unit. The result was less dramatic, but still for most of my
> individuals the EBEs predictions were diverging from the original ones
> computed without the dummy times.
>
> Of course the solution for me is to estimate the EBEs from the original
> dataset, export them in a table and reread them to initialize the
> parameter of my individuals using only dummy time points and no
> observations.
>
> This problem reminds me something that was discussed previously on
> nm-user, but I could not recover the source in the archive.
>
> Anyway is this something known and predictable that when adding dummy
> points with MDV=1 to your original dataset you sometimes get very
> different EBEs ? Are there cases/models/ADVAN where the problem is
> likely to happen? Is their a way to fix it it in NONMEM other than the
> trick I used?
>
> Thanks for your replies!
>
> Kind regards,
>
> Pascal Girard, PhD
> [email protected]
> Head of Modeling & Simulation - Oncology
> Global Exploratory Medicine
> Merck Serono S.A. · Geneva
> Tel: +41.22.414.3549
> Cell: +41.79.508.7898
>
> This message and any attachment are confidential and may be privileged
> or otherwise protected from disclosure. If you are not the intended
> recipient, you must not copy this message or attachment or disclose the
> contents to any other person. If you have received this transmission in
> error, please notify the sender immediately and delete the message and
> any attachment from your system. Merck KGaA, Darmstadt, Germany and any
> of its subsidiaries do not accept liability for any omissions or errors
> in this message which may arise as a result of E-Mail-transmission or
> for damages resulting from any unauthorized changes of the content of
> this message and any attachment thereto. Merck KGaA, Darmstadt, Germany
> and any of its subsidiaries do not guarantee that this message is free
> of viruses and does not accept liability for any damages caused by any
> virus transmitted therewith.
>
> Click _ http://www.merckgroup.com/disclaimer_to access the German,
> French, Spanish and Portuguese versions of this disclaimer.