Re: OMEGA off-diagonal elements parameterized as correlations
Alison,
Thanks very much for taking the time to document the history of the CORRELATION option. I hope that a future release of NONMEM might add it back again. It doesnt seem like it would be too much work as it seems like it is only a simple reparameterization of the OMEGA matrix.
Nick
Alison Boeckmann wrote:
> Nick,
>
> I can only offer you a litle bit of history.
>
> The CORRELATION option for $OMEGA was supported by NMTRAN and described
> in NONMEM VI's help guide during most of its development, from Oct 2000
> till at least May 2005. Several other interesting new options were
> described, such as VARIANCE vs. STANDARD.
>
> It is less easy for me to track the years during which these options
> were actually implemented in early versions of NONMEM VI. Presumably
> Paolo must have had access to the on-line help that was distributed with
> a beta test version. Perhaps some of the former fellows remember.
>
> By the time Tom Ludden and I were finalizing NONMEM VI 1.0, after Stuart
> Beal's death in January 2006, Stuart had deleted these new features from
> NONMEM VI. It was not uncommon for Stuart to put an experimental new
> feature in NONMEM, and later decide that it was not worth while and
> withdraw it. The OMEGA help entry back was restored to what it had been,
> and NMTRAN was changed to give an error message saying that this feature
> is not available with NONMEM VI, just in case a previous beta tester
> might still try to use them.
>
> The feature was never restored to NONMEM because, basically, no one
> asked for it. You might say, how could we ask for something we did not
> know about? Good point. It can be put on the list for a future release,
> though it is too late for NONMEM VII 1.0.
>
> On Wed, 08 Jul 2009 17:07:00 +0200, "Nick Holford"
> <[email protected]> said:
>
> > Paolo,
> >
> > I too was disappointed when NONMEM VI appeared without the $OMEGA
> > CORRELATION option. I agree with you that correlations are more
> > intuitive and easier to use than covariances.
> >
> > Unfortunately NONMEM VII beta continues with the same lack of support
> > for a CORRELATION option.
> >
> > AN ERROR WAS FOUND IN THE CONTROL STATEMENTS.
> >
> > AN ERROR WAS FOUND ON LINE 12 AT THE APPROXIMATE POSITION NOTED:
> > $OMEGA BLOCK(3) CORRELATION X 584 THIS
> > FEATURE IS NOT PART OF NONMEM VII.
> >
> > I wonder if someone from the NONMEM development team could explain why
> > this feature remains unimplemented?
> >
> > Nick
> >
> > Paolo Denti wrote:
> >
> > > Dear all, I was wondering if it is possible to insert the off-
> > > diagonal elements of OMEGA as correlations rather than covariances,
> > > because I find it more intuitive.
> > >
> > > To my greatest happiness, I found the following information in a
> > > NONMEM chm help file:
> > >
> > > ___________________________________________________________________
> > > | |
> > > | $OMEGA |
> > > | __________________________________-
> > > | _______________________________|
> > >
> > > MEANING: Supplies initial estimates for the NONMEM OMEGA Matrix
> > > CONTEXT: NM-TRAN Control Record
> > >
> > > USAGE: $OMEGA [DIAGONAL(n)|BLOCK(n)|BLOCK(n) SAME|BLOCK SAME] 5
> > > [[value1] [value2] [value3] ... [FIXED]] 5 $OMEGA
> > > [DIAGONAL(n)|BLOCK(n)|BLOCK(n,m) L [[value1] [value2]
> > > [value3]] ... L [VARIANCE|STANDARD] [COVARIANCE|CORRELATON]
> > > L [FIXED] [ALLOFFFIX] [FIRSTFIXED] [PRINCIPAL]] L
> > > |BLOCK(n) SAME|BLOCK SAME] L
> > >
> > > SAMPLE: $OMEGA BLOCK(3) 6. .005 .3 .0002 .006 .4
> > >
> > > Reading on in the file, the [COVARIANCE|CORRELATON] sounded (in
> > > spite of the incorrect spelling) like the panacea I was looking for.
> > > Unfortunately, when I try to compile, I get a message saying that
> > > this option is not available in NONMEM VI. :-( Is this sadly only a
> > > feature planned for future versions of NONMEM? And if so, does
> > > anyone you know of other simple workarounds to use correlations
> > > instead of covariances?
> > >
> > > Thank you in advance, Paolo
> >
> > --
> > Nick Holford, Professor Clinical Pharmacology Dept Pharmacology &
> > Clinical Pharmacology University of Auckland, 85 Park Rd, Private Bag
> > 92019, Auckland, New Zealand
> > [email protected] tel:+64(9)923-6730 fax:+64(9)373-7090 mobile:
> > +33 64 271-6369 (Apr 6-Jul 20 2009)
> > http://www.fmhs.auckland.ac.nz/sms/pharmacology/holford
--
Nick Holford, Professor Clinical Pharmacology
Dept Pharmacology & Clinical Pharmacology
University of Auckland, 85 Park Rd, Private Bag 92019, Auckland, New Zealand
[email protected] tel:+64(9)923-6730 fax:+64(9)373-7090
mobile: +33 64 271-6369 (Apr 6-Jul 20 2009)
http://www.fmhs.auckland.ac.nz/sms/pharmacology/holford