Error models for log-transformed data
Dear NMusers,
I am working on a PK model using log-transformed data. I have read previous
discussions on NMusers regarding this, and they are really helpful, but I am
still a little bit confused about the following questions. I would greatly
appreciate it if someone could make it clear:
1. Dr. Mats Karlsson suggested
Y=LOG(F)+SQRT(THETA(x)**2+THETA(y)**2/F**2)*ERR(1) with $SIGMA 1 FIX as an
equivalent error structure to the
additive+proportional error model on the normal scale. What is the rationale of
fixing $SIGMA 1?
2. Dr. Stu Beal and Dr. William Bachman suggested the "double exponential error
model": Y = LOG(F+M) + (F/(F+M))*ERR(1) + (M/(F+M))*ERR(2) without fixing
$SIGMA. The Goodness-of-Fit plot looks slightly better using this error model
in my study. What an error structure on the normal scale is this "double
exponential error model" equivalent to?
3. Compared to the simplest error model Y=LOG(F)+ERR(1), the two error models
mentioned above contain additional THETA's. Are these additional THETA's
accounted for in the calculation of the objective function value? This
especially bothers me because the "double exponential error model" leads to a
lower OFV compared to Y=LOG(F)+ERR(1) (also slightly better Goodness-of-Fit
plot) in my study.
Sorry for the length. Would anyone please give me some explanations or
references?
Thanks a lot!
Kelong Han
PhD Candidate