Re: Cmax, Tmax, and Time and AUC above threshold such as MIC
This should work:
IF(TIME.EQ.0) THEN
CMAX=0
TMAX=0
ENDIF
CC = A(2)/V2
IF(CC.GT.CMAX) THEN
CMAX= CC
TMAX= T
ENDIF
MIC=1
RT=0
IF(CC.GT.MIC) RT=1
DADT(3)=RT ; time above threshold
DADT(4)=RT*CC ; AUC when CC > MIC
$ERROR
CC2=A(2)/V2
CC7=A(7)
CC8=A(8)
$TABLE ID TIME CMAX TMAX CC2 CC7 CC8
The last record of each patient should provide desired values.
Leonid
--------------------------------------
Leonid Gibiansky, Ph.D.
President, QuantPharm LLC
web: www.quantpharm.com
e-mail: LGibiansky at quantpharm.com
tel: (301) 767 5566
Paul Hutson wrote:
> I would like to identify maximal concentrations in tissue, corresponding time of Cmax tissue, and time and AUC of these concentrations above a target concentration (eg, MIC for antibiotics or 1 uM for taxol). I identified the Cmax and associated Tmax in simulated data for 'tissue' in the following code adapted from earlier posts /99jul292004.html < http://www.cognigencorp.com/nonmem/nm/99jul292004.html >/ . It works, but in the output table I am then required to extract the Cmax and Tmax as the maximum values in the $TABLE (eg MAX() in EXCEL, accomplishing little with the NONMEM code), or manually as the last value in columns 'Cmax' and 'Tmax' before the null values begin.
>
> So to my questions:
>
> 1) How can the singular Cmax value identified by the last non-null value in my IF statement be captured (apparently the "read-out" that Prof Sheiner referred to in his comments on Cmax in earlier threads) with its corresponding Tmax value and saved, for example, in a file such as 'patab1'?
>
> 2) In a somewhat related fashion, has anyone code they can suggest to:
>
> a) Start and stop the elapsed time for which concentrations are above an MIC or other specified concentration (or effect) b) Store previous time and concentration values so that the AUC during this time above MIC can be calculated using trapezoid or log-trapezoid methods?
>
> Many thanks, as always.
> Paul
>
> $SUBROUTINES ADVAN6 TOL=7
> $MODEL
> COMP=(CENTRAL DEFDOSE DEFOBS)
> COMP=(TISSUE)
>
> $PK
> CL=THETA(1)*WGT*EXP(ETA(1)); CL
> V1=THETA(2)*WGT*EXP(ETA(2)); VPARENT
> Q= THETA(3)*WGT; Q
> V2=THETA(4)*WGT; V2
> K10=CL/V1
> K12=Q/V1
> K21=Q/V2
>
> S1=V1
>
> $DES
> D1=-A(1)*(K10+K12)+A(2)*K21
> DADT(1)=D1
> D2=A(1)*K12 - A(2)*K21
> DADT(2)=D2
> IF (D2.GT.0) THEN
> CMax= A(2)/V2
> TMax= TIME
> ELSE
> CMax=0
> TMax=0
> ENDIF
>
> $TABLE ID TIME AMT RATE BOLT WGT CNC1 CNC2 Y1 Y2 CMaX TMaX NOPRINT ONEHEADER
> --
>
> Paul R. Hutson, Pharm.D.
>
> Associate Professor
>
> UW School of Pharmacy
>
> 777 Highland Avenue
>
> Madison WI 53705-2222
>
> Tel 608.263.2496
>
> Fax 608.265.5421
>
> Pager 608.265.7000, p7856