Two formulation of the same Drug
From: Gautam Baheti
Subject: [NMusers] Two formulation of the same Drug
Date: Tue, 30 Apr 2002 07:08:55 -0700 (PDT)
Hello NONMEM users,
I have been using NONMEM to determine the apparent clearance (CL/F) of two
different formulations (X and Y) of a drug in a population model. It has been
established from previous studies that formulation X has a higher bioavailability
hence a lower apparent clearance (30% higher) than formulation Y. Twenty seven
patients are on formulation X and 21 patients on formulation Y.
I am trying to use formulation type as a covariate and have been unsuccessful
to get it to run when I use both the formulations together, but I get the expected
value when I break them into two separate data sets. I have tried different estimates
for Theta (5) the error I am getting is ? The estimates of theta are near the boundary.?
or at times I get Minimization is successful but I am not getting and estimates.
My control file is as follows
$PROB ANALYSIS2
$INPUT ID TIME AMT DV SS DI=II TAD DOSE
$DATA DOSE.PRN IGNORE=C
$SUBROUTINES ADVAN2 TRANS2
$PK
TVCL=THETA (1)+THETA (5)*DOSE
CL=TVCL*EXP (ETA (1))
TVV=THETA (2)
V= TVV*EXP (ETA (2))
K= CL/V
IF (DOSE.EQ.1) TVKA=THETA (3)
KA=TVKA
IF (DOSE.EQ.0) TVKA=THETA (4)
KA=TVKA
S2=V
$THETA (0,105,500) (1,1000, 5000) (0.25 FIXED) (1.35 FIXED)(5,20,100)
$ERROR
Y=F*(1+ERR (1))
$OMEGA (0.3)
$SIGMA (0.3)
$EST MAXEVAL=1000 PRINT=5
$COV
Any help in this regard will be appreciated.
Thank you,
Gautam Baheti